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VOL. 1, ISSUE 1 (2025)
State accountability and the resolution of human rights Violations: A case study of Paniai, Papua, Indonesia
Authors
Eko Cahyo Listyawan
Abstract
The Paniai tragedy in Papua, Indonesia, represents a critical juncture
in examining state accountability and the resolution of human rights
violations. In December 2014, security forces opened fire on unarmed civilians
during a protest in Paniai Regency, resulting in multiple deaths and injuries.
This case study explores the legal, political, and social mechanisms employed
to address these violations, highlighting the interplay between domestic legal
frameworks, international human rights standards, and local community
responses. Through qualitative analysis of government reports, NGO
documentation, and eyewitness accounts, the study identifies systemic
challenges, including impunity, weak judicial enforcement, and the
marginalization of Papuan voices. The research further examines efforts to
implement justice, reconciliation, and reparations, assessing both successes
and shortcomings. Findings indicate that while formal investigations were
conducted, outcomes were often perceived as inadequate by local communities,
perpetuating grievances and distrust toward state institutions. This study
contributes to broader debates on accountability in conflict-affected regions,
demonstrating the necessity of inclusive, transparent, and culturally sensitive
approaches in resolving human rights violations. Recommendations emphasize
strengthening legal mechanisms, ensuring independent oversight, and fostering
dialogue between the state and affected populations to achieve sustainable
justice and reconciliation.
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Pages:10-13
How to cite this article:
Eko Cahyo Listyawan "State accountability and the resolution of human rights Violations: A case study of Paniai, Papua, Indonesia". World Journal of Law, Vol 1, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 10-13
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